brown v board of education effects today

In the twentieth century, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) began a litigation campaign designed to bring an end to statemandated segregation, calling attention to the shabby accommodations provided for blacks, as well as arguing the damaging psychological effects that segregation had on black school children. The Court held that there was nothing inherently unequal-nor anything unconstitutional-about separate accommodations for races. Louisiana’s policy requiring that blacks sit in separate railcars from whites was challenged and upheld in the Supreme Court case Plessy v. Jim Crow laws were adopted in every southern state as well as some in the North. The same Congress that passed the Fourteenth Amendment created racially segregated schools for the District of Columbia.īeginning in 1877, many states passed “Jim Crow” laws requiring segregation in public places. Public schools were relatively rare throughout the United States, but were often segregated by race where they existed. Case BackgroundĪfter the Civil War, the Fourteenth Amendment was passed to grant citizenship to former slaves and protect them from civil rights violations in their home states. Finally, answer the Key Question in a well-organized essay that incorporates your interpretations of Documents A-J, as well as your own knowledge of history.

Read the Case Background and Key Question. EQUAL PROTECTION AND AFFIRMATIVE ACTION DIRECTIONS

Brown v board of education effects today